| 
Official Name: | 
Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka | 
  | 
Government Type: | 
Republic | 
  | 
Location: | 
Latitude 5° 55. to 9° 50. north, Longitude 79° 42. to 81° 52.,
  650km north of the equator | 
  | 
Dimensions: | 
430km North to South, 225km East to West | 
  | 
Coastline: | 
1,340km | 
  | 
Area: | 
65,525km | 
  | 
Currency (code): | 
Sri Lankan Rupee (LKR) | 
  | 
Independence: | 
4 February 1948 | 
  | 
Administrative Capital: | 
Sri Jayewardenepura | 
  | 
Commercial Capital: | 
Colombo | 
  | 
Administrative Divisions: | 
Typically tropical, with a northeast monsoon (December to March) bringing unsettled
  weather to the north and east, and a southwest monsoon (June to October)
  bringing bad weather to the south and west | 
  | 
Terrain: | 
Mostly low, flat to rolling plain; mountains in south-central
  interior | 
  | 
Highest Mountain: | 
Pidurutalagala, 2,524m | 
  | 
Highest Waterfall: | 
Bambarakanda, 263m | 
  | 
National Flower | 
The Blue Water Lily (Nymphaea stellata). | 
  | 
National Parks and Nature
  Reserves Area: | 
8,000sq.km | 
  | 
Population: | 
21,128,773 | 
  | 
Population Growth Rate: | 
1.3% | 
  | 
Population Density: | 
309 people per sq km | 
  | 
Life Expectancy at Birth | 
74 female, 64 male | 
  | 
Literacy Rate : | 
Female 87.9 Male 92.5 | 
  | 
Ethnic Groups: | 
Sinhalese 73.8%, Sri Lankan Moors 7.2%, Indian Tamil 4.6%, Sri
  Lankan Tamil 3.9%, other 0.5%, unspecified 10% (2001 census) | 
  | 
Languages: | 
Sinhala (official and national language) 74%, Tamil (national
  language) 18%, other 8% Note: English (a link language commonly) is used in government and spoken
  competently by about 10% of the population
 
 
 | 
  | 
Religion: | 
Buddhist 69.1%, Muslim 7.6%, Hindu 7.1%, Christian 6.2%,
  unspecified 10% (2001 census) | 
  | 
Time Zone: | 
Sri Lanka Standard Time is five and a half hours ahead of GMT. (Allowance should be made
  for summer-time changes in Europe.) | 
  | 
International Dialing: | 
+94 | 
  | 
Electricity: | 
230 . 240 volts, 50 cycles AC. If you travel with a laptop
  computer bring a stabilizer | 
  | 
Economy: | 
Sri Lanka's most dynamic sectors are food processing, textiles
  and apparel, food and beverages, port construction, telecommunications,
  insurance and banking. In 2006, plantation crops made up only 15% of exports
  (90% in 1970), while textiles and garments accounted for more than 60%. About
  800,000 Sri Lankans work abroad, 90% of them in the Middle East. They send
  home more than US$1 billion a year. | 
  | 
Labour Force | 
34.3% of the labour population is employed in agriculture,
  25.3% in industry and 40.4% in services: 40.4% (30 June 2006 est.) The
  unemployment rate is 5.7% (2007 est.) | 
  | 
Agriculture &
  Products | 
Rice, Sugarcane, Grains, Pulses, Oilseed, Spices, Tea, Rubber,
  Coconuts, milk, Eggs, Hides, Beef, Fish | 
  | 
Industries: | 
Processing of rubber, tea, coconuts, tobacco and other
  agricultural commodities, telecommunications, insurance, banking; clothing,
  textiles, cement, petroleum refining. | 
  | 
Exports: | 
Textiles and apparel; tea and spices; diamonds, emeralds,
  rubies; coconut products, rubber manufactures, fish | 
  | 
Imports: | 
Main import commodities are textile fabrics, mineral products,
  petroleum, foodstuffs, machinery and transportation equipment: $10.61 billion
  f.o.b. (2007 est.). Percentage of main commodities from main import partners:
  India 19.6%, China 10.5%, Singapore 8.8%, Iran 5.7%, Malaysia 5.1%, Hong Kong
  4.2%, Japan 4.1% (2006) | 
  | 
Gross Domestic Product
  (GDP): | 
Purchasing power parity: $81.29 billion (2007 est.). Official
  exchange rate: $30.01 billion (2007 est.) Real growth rate: 6.3% (2007 est.)
  Per capita: $4,100 (2007 est.) composition by sector: Agriculture: 16.5%
  Industry: 26.9% | 
  | 
Gross National Product
  (GNP): | 
Sri Lanka is placed in 76th place in GNP figures of the
  world.s nations with
  $22.8 billion
  (2005) | 
  | 
Flag Description: | 
Yellow with two panels; the smaller hoist-side panel has two
  equal vertical bands of green (hoist side) and orange; the other panel is a
  large dark red rectangle with a yellow lion holding a sword, and there is a
  yellow bo leaf in each corner; the yellow field appears as a border around
  the entire flag and extends between the two panels |